Zimbabwe is a land of spectacular natural wonders, iconic wildlife, and deep cultural heritage. From the majestic Victoria Falls to the vast landscapes of Hwange National Park and the ruins of Great Zimbabwe, driving through the country offers a personal and flexible way to experience its beauty. This Zimbabwe Driving Guide is your essential companion for planning a safe, legal, and unforgettable road trip.

Driving in Zimbabwe allows you to go beyond the beaten path, visit remote villages, explore national parks, and enjoy stunning scenery at your own pace. However, road safety, proper documentation, and preparation are crucial for a smooth experience.

Travel Advisory: Zimbabwe remains safe for tourism in many areas, but check your government’s latest travel advisory before visiting. Be cautious in remote regions and border zones. Occasional protests and fuel shortages can affect travel, so planning ahead is vital.

How Can This Guide Help You?

This Zimbabwe Driving Guide is designed to help international travelers, expats, and long-term visitors understand how to legally and safely drive in Zimbabwe. In this guide, you’ll find:

• Zimbabwean road rules and regulations

• Car rental options and vehicle types

• Requirements for using an International Driving Permit (IDP)

• Safety tips and driving etiquette

• Fuel and toll information

• What to expect from local road conditions

Whether you’re exploring the capital Harare, visiting national parks, or heading to Victoria Falls, this guide ensures you’re prepared for every mile.

General Information

Geography and Climate

Zimbabwe is a landlocked country in southern Africa, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia, and Mozambique. It features savannas, high plateaus, granite hills, and majestic rivers. The climate is typically tropical, moderated by altitude, with a rainy season from November to March and a dry winter season from May to August.

Culture and People

Home to diverse ethnic groups, including the Shona and Ndebele, Zimbabwe offers a warm welcome, rich traditions, and strong community spirit. English is widely spoken and is the country’s official language, alongside Shona and Ndebele.

Languages Spoken

English is the primary language for business, government, and road signage, making navigation relatively easy for English-speaking travelers. Shona and Ndebele are widely spoken among locals.

Land Area

Zimbabwe covers 390,757 square kilometers, with a population of around 16 million. Major cities include Harare (the capital), Bulawayo, Mutare, and Victoria Falls.

Government and Stability

Zimbabwe is a presidential republic. While economic instability and political tensions have affected the country in the past, tourism is considered safe in key areas, especially Victoria Falls, Hwange, and national parks. Always stay informed and be alert to local conditions.

Tourism Overview

Zimbabwe is famed for its world-class natural attractions, including:

• Victoria Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in the world

• Hwange National Park, known for its elephant herds and big cats

• Lake Kariba and its scenic houseboat safaris

• Great Zimbabwe Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Driving gives you access to wildlife, remote lodges, and scenic landscapes not easily reached by public transport.

How to Get an IDP for Zimbabwe

Planning to drive in Zimbabwe? You’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in addition to your valid driver’s license from your home country. The IDP serves as an official translation of your license, helping local authorities verify your driving credentials and ensuring you stay compliant with Zimbabwean road laws.

Fast, Digital IDP Translations – No Hassle, No Waiting

If you’re already traveling or pressed for time, applying for a digital IDP translation straight to your inbox in just 6–24 hours. Unlike traditional government-issued permits that require mailing or in-person visits, our service delivers a digital IDP translation straight to your inbox in just 6–24 hours.

Perfect for:

• Travelers who are already abroad
• Last-minute international trips
• Car rental companies that accept translated licenses

Your digital IDP translation:

• Is delivered via email
• Translates your license into 12+ languages
• Is accepted by most international car rental agencies

Check our pricing plans for a full breakdown of packages and processing times.

You can also visit our Zimbabwe-specific IDP page to get started.

Renting a Car in Zimbabwe

Where to Rent

Car rentals are available in Harare, Bulawayo, Victoria Falls, and major airports. International and local companies operate in Zimbabwe. Booking in advance is advisable, especially during holidays and safari season.

Required Documents

• Passport

• Valid visa (if applicable)

• Domestic driver’s license

• International Driving Permit (IDP)

• Credit card for security deposit

• Rental agreement

Vehicle Types and Rental Cost

• Economy sedan (Toyota Corolla) – $45–$60/day

• SUV/4WD (Toyota Fortuner, Prado) – $90–$150/day (recommended for game parks)

• Minibus for groups – $120–$160/day

• With driver – Add $25–$40/day

Manual transmissions are common. Specify if you require automatic. Some areas require 4WD, especially during the rainy season.

Car Insurance in Zimbabwe

Third-party liability insurance is mandatory and included in most rentals. Additional coverage for collision damage (CDW) and theft is recommended. Be sure to read the policy terms.

• CDW: $5–$10/day

• Full coverage: $15–$20/day

• Excess amounts vary; confirm before signing

Private travel insurance may also cover road accidents, so check your policy in advance.

Road Rules in Zimbabwe

Driving Side

Vehicles drive on the left-hand side of the road. Overtaking is on the right. Be cautious of pedestrians and animals on rural roads.

Speed Limits

• Urban areas: 60 km/h

• Rural roads: 80 km/h

• Highways: 120 km/h

Speed limits are posted in kilometers per hour (kph). Traffic enforcement includes police checkpoints and speed traps, especially on highways.

Seatbelt Laws

Seatbelts are required for the driver and all passengers. Children under five must be in an appropriate child seat.

Drinking and Driving

Zimbabwe has strict zero-tolerance laws for driving under the influence. Penalties can include fines, license suspension, and jail time. Do not consume alcohol before driving.

Mobile Phone Use

Using a mobile phone without a hands-free device is illegal. Violators may face fines or license points.

Parking and Tolls

Parking is available in towns and cities, often paid through municipal parking attendants or apps. In cities like Harare and Bulawayo, secure paid parking is recommended.

Zimbabwe has toll gates on major highways. Fees range from $1–$5 depending on vehicle type and road section. Pay with cash in USD or Zimbabwean bond notes.

Driving Conditions in Zimbabwe

Road Quality

• Main roads are generally paved but may have potholes or faded markings.

• Rural roads vary in condition and may be unpaved.

• Rainy season travel can be difficult, especially off the main routes.

• Some areas have limited street lighting—avoid night driving when possible.

A 4WD vehicle is recommended for national parks and off-the-beaten-path destinations.

Fuel Access

Fuel availability has improved but can still fluctuate. Plan accordingly.

• Common fuel types: Petrol and Diesel

• Fuel prices are in USD or Zimbabwean dollars (check local exchange rate)

• Some rural stations may be closed or have long queues

Always fill up in major cities before heading to remote areas. Keep cash on hand, as card payments are not always accepted.

Emergency Situations

What to Do in an Accident

• Stay at the scene

• Call the police (995 or local station)

• Exchange contact and insurance details

• Contact your rental agency

• Seek medical help if needed

Carry a first-aid kit, reflective triangle, and spare tire. These are required by law.

Emergency Numbers

• Police: 995

• Ambulance: 994

• Fire: 993

Response times vary. In remote areas, contact your accommodation or tour operator for assistance.

Checkpoints and Police Stops

Police checkpoints are common in Zimbabwe, especially on highways and near cities. You may be asked to show:

• Passport

• Driver’s license and IDP

• Vehicle registration and insurance

• Rental documents

Stay calm, polite, and cooperative. Avoid paying bribes. If asked for a fine, request a written ticket or official receipt.

Asking for Directions

Locals are friendly and often willing to help. English is widely spoken, especially in cities and tourist areas.

Helpful phrases:

• “Where is…?” – “Ko … iripi?”

• “Can you help me?” – “Mungandibatsirei here?”

• “I am lost” – “Ndarasika”

Offline maps or apps like Maps.me and Google Maps (downloaded) are useful in rural zones.

Legal Driving Age

The minimum age to drive in Zimbabwe is 16 years for motorcycles and 18 years for cars. To rent a car, you typically must be 21 years or older with at least 1 year of driving experience.

Top Places to Visit by Car

Victoria Falls

One of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World, reachable by car from Bulawayo or via the Beitbridge–Hwange–Victoria Falls route.

Hwange National Park

Best accessed by 4WD. Known for elephants, lions, and luxury lodges. Self-drives are allowed, but guided safaris are recommended.

Great Zimbabwe

Located near Masvingo, this UNESCO World Heritage site features ancient stone ruins from the 11th century.

Eastern Highlands

Explore the lush mountains of Nyanga, Chimanimani, and Mutare—perfect for hiking, trout fishing, and scenic drives.

Living or Working in Zimbabwe

Working as a Driver or Guide

Foreigners need a work permit to drive professionally. Many expats work in tourism, humanitarian services, or with diplomatic organizations.

Residency and Property

Residency options include work permits, diplomatic status, and investment visas. Foreigners can own property in Zimbabwe with legal support.

Business Opportunities

There is potential in eco-tourism, transport, agriculture, and infrastructure development. Legal advice and local partnerships are essential before starting any business.

Final Driving Tips

• Always carry your IDP, passport, and vehicle papers

• Avoid night driving, especially in rural areas

• Use GPS and plan fuel stops in advance

• Drive cautiously—expect potholes, livestock, and unexpected hazards

• Be polite at police checkpoints and follow local driving customs

Driving in Zimbabwe can be an incredible experience with the right preparation. This Zimbabwe Driving Guide gives you the insights and tools needed to explore confidently, safely, and legally. With your documents in order and safety in mind, Zimbabwe’s open roads are yours to enjoy.

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