Uzbekistan Driving Guide
Discover the best of Central Asia with this comprehensive Uzbekistan Driving Guide, your essential resource for exploring the country’s legendary Silk Road cities, captivating desert landscapes, and historic UNESCO sites. Whether you’re planning a road trip through Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva or simply want the freedom to explore off-the-beaten-path villages, driving in Uzbekistan gives you unparalleled access to its rich heritage and vibrant culture.
From understanding driving laws and rental car options to road conditions and must-see destinations, this guide equips you with everything you need for a smooth, safe, and unforgettable self-drive experience.
Why Drive in Uzbekistan?
Uzbekistan is a country steeped in history, famed for its mesmerizing architecture, ancient trade routes, and colorful traditions. Driving allows travelers to go beyond the typical tourist trail, visiting less-explored regions and enjoying the freedom of a personalized itinerary. This landlocked nation, bordered entirely by other landlocked countries, offers excellent opportunities for road trips, especially with recent improvements to infrastructure and tourism services.
Highlights of self-driving in Uzbekistan include:
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Visiting iconic Silk Road cities such as Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva
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Exploring dramatic desert landscapes and mountain passes
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Experiencing authentic Uzbek hospitality in rural villages
How to Get an IDP for Uzbekistan
Planning to drive in Uzbekistan? You’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in addition to your valid driver’s license from your home country. The IDP serves as an translation of your license, helping local authorities verify your driving credentials and ensuring you stay compliant with Uzbekistanan road laws.
Fast, Digital IDP Translations – No Hassle, No Waiting
If you’re already traveling or pressed for time, applying for a digital IDP translation straight to your inbox in just 6–24 hours. Unlike traditional government-issued permits that require mailing or in-person visits, our service delivers a digital IDP translation straight to your inbox in just 6–24 hours.
Perfect for:
- Travelers who are already abroad
- Last-minute international trips
- Car rental companies that accept translated licenses
Your digital IDP translation:
- Is delivered via email
- Translates your license into 12+ languages
- Is accepted by most international car rental agencies
Check our pricing plans for a full breakdown of packages and processing times.
You can also visit our Uzbekistan-specific IDP page to get started.
Renting a Car in Uzbekistan
Renting a car in Uzbekistan is straightforward, with a variety of vehicle options available in major cities like Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara. Cars can be booked online in advance or through local agencies.
Required Documents
To rent a car, you will need:
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An original driver’s license (must be valid for the duration of the rental)
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An IDP
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Passport
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Credit card (for deposit)
Rental Car Options
Vehicle types range from compact sedans to rugged 4x4s, ideal for exploring remote areas. Common models include:
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Chevrolet Spark – $25/day
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Daewoo Nexia – $28/day
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Toyota Prado 120 – $70/day
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Toyota Land Cruiser 200 – $120/day
Luxury and SUV options are available for off-road adventures. Be aware that high-demand models may be fully booked during summer.
Age Restrictions
Minimum age for renting a car is 21, with a valid license held for at least one year. For premium or 4WD vehicles, renters typically must be 25+. Additional fees may apply for drivers under 25.
Insurance
Basic third-party insurance is mandatory and often included in rental costs. Additional coverage (collision damage waiver, theft protection) is highly recommended and can range from $3–$12/day.
Driving Laws and Road Rules in Uzbekistan
Driving in Uzbekistan follows the right-hand rule, and while traffic can be unpredictable in some areas, road safety and enforcement are improving steadily.
Key Driving Regulations
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Speed limits:
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50 km/h in cities
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100 km/h on highways
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Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers.
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Zero tolerance for alcohol: Driving under the influence leads to hefty fines and license suspension (up to 3 years).
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Right of way: At roundabouts, cars entering have the right of way.
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Use of indicators is required when turning or changing lanes.
Traffic Stops
Routine police checkpoints are common, especially near border areas or intercity routes. Always carry your IDP, driver’s license, passport, and insurance documents.
Parking
Parking is generally safe and available in most cities, but be aware of no-parking zones near intersections, bus stops, and crosswalks. Never leave your engine running while parked in residential areas.
Driving Conditions and Road Infrastructure
Road Quality
Primary roads are well-maintained, especially in urban centers and along tourist routes. However, many secondary and rural roads are in poor condition, with potholes, uneven surfaces, and limited signage. A 4WD is advised for desert and mountain travel.
Uzbekistan has over 42,000 km of main highways and plans to develop toll highways and tunnels, including a new route parallel to the Tashkent-Samarkand-Bukhara road.
Fuel Availability
Fuel availability can be an issue, especially outside major cities. Propane is widely used, while gasoline and diesel may be scarce in remote regions.
Tips:
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Fill your tank in large cities like Tashkent or Samarkand.
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Carry a fuel filter and octane booster if venturing into rural areas.
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Avoid black-market fuel due to low quality and contaminants.
Night Driving
Driving after dark is not recommended due to poor road lighting and the presence of animals, slow carts, and unmarked hazards. Use caution and avoid long-distance driving at night.
Driving Culture and Etiquette
Uzbek drivers are generally courteous and aware of road rules. It’s common for drivers to signal you when it’s safe to overtake or alert you of hazards. However, aggressive or fast driving can occur in cities. Use defensive driving techniques and stay alert.
If your car breaks down:
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Move your vehicle to the roadside
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Use hazard lights and warning triangles
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Call local roadside assistance or your rental agency
Top Road Trip Destinations in Uzbekistan
Samarkand
A city of myths and legends, Samarkand is home to the awe-inspiring Registan Square, Ulugh Beg Madrasah, and Siab Bazaar. As a UNESCO site, it’s a top stop along any Uzbekistan driving route.
Driving tip: From Tashkent, take the M39 highway directly to Samarkand.
Bukhara
With over 140 architectural monuments, Bukhara is a living museum. Must-see attractions include the Ark Fortress, Chor Minor, and traditional trading domes.
Driving route: Continue west from Samarkand along the A380 for a scenic 4-5 hour drive.
Khiva
Step into a storybook with Khiva’s walled Itchan Kala, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Don’t miss the Kalta Minor Minaret, Djuma Mosque, and Tosh-Hovli Palace.
Driving route: From Bukhara, take the A380 and follow signs to Urgench, then to Khiva.
Working and Living in Uzbekistan
If you fall in love with Uzbekistan and consider staying longer, there are opportunities to work and even invest in property.
Working as a Driver
Foreigners can work as drivers or transport coordinators for companies or development agencies. Requirements include a valid work visa, a clean driving record, and basic English or Russian skills.
Becoming a Tour Guide
Tour guides are in high demand in tourist hubs. Speaking multiple languages and having a background in tourism or history is advantageous.
Residency and Property
Foreigners may apply for residency permits through consular services. Property purchases are allowed under specific conditions, including residence status and minimum investment thresholds.
Final Tips for Driving in Uzbekistan
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Always check your visa status and entry requirements before a road trip.
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Download offline navigation apps (like Maps.me) for remote areas.
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Keep emergency supplies in your car: first-aid kit, flashlight, water, snacks.
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Learn a few basic Uzbek or Russian phrases to ask for directions or help.
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Respect local customs and laws—Uzbekistan is safe and welcoming, but rules are strictly enforced.
Whether you’re cruising the Silk Road or heading deep into the desert, this Uzbekistan Driving Guide offers all the insights you need to drive with confidence, stay safe, and fully immerse yourself in one of Central Asia’s most fascinating destinations.