Explore Spain at your own pace with this comprehensive Spain Driving Guide. Learn about essential travel documents, local road rules, car rental options, and must-visit destinations to make your journey safe, enjoyable, and hassle-free.

Why Drive in Spain?

Spain offers a diverse landscape filled with breathtaking coastal routes, historic cities, and charming countryside villages. Whether you’re navigating the bustling streets of Barcelona, cruising along the Mediterranean coast, or exploring the scenic countryside of Andalusia, driving provides unparalleled freedom and flexibility.

Public transportation in Spain is efficient, but it doesn’t offer the same level of convenience as having your own vehicle. Renting a car lets you visit off-the-beaten-path locations, enjoy spontaneous detours, and immerse yourself fully in Spain’s rich culture and natural beauty.

If you’re planning a road trip in Spain, it’s crucial to understand the rules, regulations, and requirements to ensure a safe and smooth experience.

How to Get an IDP for Spain

Planning to drive in Spain? You’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) along with your valid driver’s license from your home country. The IDP serves as an translation, making it easier for Spanish authorities to verify your credentials and helping you stay compliant with local driving laws—whether you’re navigating Madrid or cruising along the Costa del Sol.

Fast, Digital IDP Translations – No Hassle, No Waiting

If you’re short on time or already traveling, applying for a digital IDP translation is the fastest and easiest option. While government-issued IDPs typically require a mail-in or in-person application, our service delivers a digital IDP translation straight to your inbox in just 6–24 hours.

Perfect for:

• Travelers who are already abroad

• Last-minute trips

• Car rental agencies that accept translated licenses

Your digital IDP translation:

• Is delivered via email

• Translates your license into 12+ languages

• Is accepted by most international car rental companies

Check our pricing plans for full details on packages and processing times.
You can also visit our Spain-specific IDP page to get started.

Essential Tips for Driving in Spain

1. Understanding Spanish Road Rules

• Drive on the right: Like most of Europe, Spain follows a right-hand driving system.
• Speed Limits: Measured in kilometers per hour (km/h). The limits vary:
  • Highways: 120 km/h
  • Rural Roads: 90 km/h
  • Urban Areas: 50 km/h
• Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers.
• Hands-free only: Using mobile phones while driving is strictly prohibited.
• Zero tolerance for drinking and driving: The blood alcohol limit is 0.5 mg/ml (lower for new drivers at 0.3 mg/ml).
• Roundabouts: Drivers already inside the roundabout have the right of way.
• Toll Roads: Marked as AP (Autopistas), these highways require payment.

2. Renting a Car in Spain

Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore Spain’s stunning landscapes. Consider the following before booking:

• Age Requirement: Most rental agencies require drivers to be 21+ years old (some set a minimum at 23 or 25 years old).
• Documents Needed:
  • Valid driver’s license (IDP if required)
  • Passport or ID
  • Credit card for deposit
• Best Car Rental Companies:
  • Enterprise
  • Europcar
  • Hertz
  • Sixt
  • Avis
• Cost: Expect to pay €25-€50 per day depending on the season and vehicle type.
• Fuel: Gas stations are available throughout Spain, but it’s advisable to fuel up before heading into rural areas.

3. Understanding Toll Roads in Spain

• Autopistas (AP roads): Toll highways are well-maintained but require payment.
• Alternative Routes: Use national roads (marked as “N” roads) to avoid toll fees.
• Payment: Most toll booths accept cash, credit cards, and electronic toll devices.

4. Road Signs and Navigation

• Traffic Maps: Use Google Maps or Waze for real-time updates on congestion and road closures.
• Language: Most road signs are in Spanish, with some bilingual signs in tourist areas.
• Parking: City centers have designated parking zones (often paid). Avoid parking in restricted areas to prevent fines.

5. Road Safety & Emergencies

• Emergency Number: Dial 112 for police, ambulance, or fire services.
• Breakdown Essentials: Always carry a reflective jacket, warning triangles, and spare tire.
• Accidents: Stay at the scene, call emergency services, and exchange details with the other driver.
• Police Stops: Always carry your passport, driver’s license, and rental documents.

Top Driving Destinations in Spain

1. Barcelona & Costa

 Brava

• Highlights: Sagrada Familia, Park Güell, and the coastal beauty of Costa Brava.
• Best Route: Drive along the C-32 highway for stunning Mediterranean views.
• Nearby Destinations: Montserrat Monastery, Sitges, and the Pyrenees mountains.

2. Madrid & Historic Castile

• Highlights: Royal Palace, Plaza Mayor, and the medieval town of Toledo.
• Best Route: Take the A-42 highway from Madrid to Toledo for a historical road trip.
• Nearby Destinations: Segovia, Ávila, and Salamanca.

3. Andalusia: Seville, Granada & Málaga

• Highlights: Alhambra Palace, Flamenco shows, and scenic beaches.
• Best Route: Drive along the A-92 highway, passing through charming Andalusian towns.
• Nearby Destinations: Córdoba, Ronda, and Cádiz.

4. The Northern Coast: San Sebastián & Bilbao

• Highlights: Guggenheim Museum, Basque cuisine, and dramatic coastal roads.
• Best Route: Take the AP-8 highway along the Bay of Biscay.
• Nearby Destinations: Picos de Europa National Park, Santander, and Pamplona.

5. Valencia & The Mediterranean Coast

• Highlights: City of Arts and Sciences, beautiful beaches, and paella.
• Best Route: The A-7 highway offers an incredible coastal drive.
• Nearby Destinations: Alicante, Murcia, and the Balearic Islands.

Driving in Spain: Final Tips

• Book in advance: Car rental prices are cheaper when booked ahead.
• Avoid rush hour: Major cities have heavy traffic between 7:30-9:30 AM and 5:00-8:00 PM.
• Use designated parking areas: Street parking can be tricky in city centers.
• Fuel up before rural trips: Gas stations are scarce in some countryside areas.
• Follow local driving etiquette: Spanish drivers are generally courteous but expect fast-paced traffic in cities.

Plan Your Road Trip to Spain with Confidence

Driving through Spain offers an exciting and immersive way to explore the country’s diverse landscapes, historical landmarks, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re planning a short trip or an extended road journey, understanding the local driving regulations and preparing in advance will ensure a hassle-free experience.

Before you go, check if you need an International Driving Permit (IDP) and book your rental car to make the most of your Spanish adventure!

Start planning your dream road trip in Spain today!

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Frequently Asked Questions