
Egypt Driving Guide
Dreaming of unraveling the timeless beauty of Egypt at your own pace? This Egypt Driving Guide is your all-in-one travel companion to navigating one of the world’s most historically rich and visually stunning countries—by car.
From the mystical pyramids of Giza to the azure coasts of the Red Sea, driving through Egypt opens doors to hidden gems that group tours often miss. With the freedom of your own wheels and an International Driving Permit (IDP) in hand, you’re in for an unforgettable journey through ancient history and modern culture.
- Why You Need This Egypt Driving Guide
- How to Get an IDP for Egypt
- Discovering Egypt by Car: What to Expect
- Renting a Car in Egypt: Step-by-Step Guide
- Driving in Egypt: Rules, Etiquette, and Safety
- Unique Driving Culture in Egypt
- Common Road Challenges
- Top Places to Drive in Egypt
- Toll Roads in Egypt
- Final Tips for Driving in Egypt
- Start Your Journey Today
Why You Need This Egypt Driving Guide
This Egypt Driving Guide is tailored for modern travelers seeking independence, safety, and insider knowledge. Whether you’re planning your first visit or are a seasoned globetrotter, this guide delivers practical advice on:
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Obtaining and using an International Driving Permit in Egypt
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Renting a car, understanding costs, and choosing the right vehicle
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Navigating local driving laws and avoiding common road hazards
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Tips for safe and enjoyable road trips across Egypt
How to Get an IDP for Egypt
Planning to drive in Egypt? You’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in addition to your valid driver’s license from your home country. The IDP acts as an official translation of your license, making it easier for Egyptian authorities to verify your credentials and ensuring you’re following local driving regulations.
Fast, Digital IDP Translations – No Hassle, No Waiting
If you’re short on time or already traveling, applying for a digital IDP translation is the fastest and easiest option. While government-issued IDPs typically require a mail-in or in-person application, our service delivers a digital IDP translation straight to your inbox in just 6–24 hours.
Perfect for:
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Travelers who are already abroad
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Last-minute trips
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Car rental agencies that accept translated licenses
Your digital IDP translation:
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Is delivered via email
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Translates your license into 12+ languages
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Is accepted by most international car rental companies
Check our pricing plans for full details on packages and processing times.
You can also visit our Egypt-specific IDP page to get started.
Does an IDP Replace Your Local License?
No. An IDP is not a standalone license—it acts as an official translation of your national driver’s license and must be presented alongside it.
Discovering Egypt by Car: What to Expect
Driving in Egypt is both exciting and unique. Here’s what makes the experience worthwhile:
Geography and Location
Egypt bridges North Africa and the Middle East, stretching across 995,450 square kilometers of land, plus the Sinai Peninsula in Asia. Its terrain includes deserts, river valleys, coastal highways, and bustling metropolises, making it ideal for diverse road trips.
Language Barrier? Not a Problem
While Modern Standard Arabic is the official language, major roads in tourist zones often feature bilingual signs. An IDP also helps mitigate communication issues with authorities.
Renting a Car in Egypt: Step-by-Step Guide
Renting a car is one of the best ways to explore Egypt’s most fascinating regions. Here’s what you need to know:
Required Documents
To rent a car in Egypt, you’ll need:
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A valid passport
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Your national driver’s license
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An International Driving Permit
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A credit card or acceptable payment method
Popular Car Rental Locations
You’ll find rental services at Cairo International Airport (CAI) and major cities like Alexandria, Sharm El Sheikh, and Hurghada. Top rental companies include AVIS, EuroCar, and VIP Cars.
Types of Vehicles Available
Choose based on your needs:
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Economy cars (e.g., Kia Forte) for solo travelers or couples
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SUVs for group travel or long-distance routes
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Luxury vehicles for premium experiences
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Minivans for family vacations
Rental Costs
Expect to pay between $19 to $45 per day, depending on vehicle type, rental duration, and insurance add-ons. Always clarify the fuel policy and insurance coverage.
Insurance Options
Most rentals include:
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Third-party liability
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Collision Damage Waiver
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Theft Protection
Comprehensive insurance is highly recommended due to frequent traffic incidents.
Driving in Egypt: Rules, Etiquette, and Safety

Understanding local driving laws and norms is crucial for a safe trip.
Legal Requirements
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Minimum driving age: 18 (but most rental companies require 21+)
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Always carry your driver’s license, IDP, car registration, and insurance
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Drive on the right-hand side of the road
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Speed limits: 90 km/h on open roads, 60 km/h in cities
Road Safety and Conditions
Egypt has one of the highest road accident rates in the region. Accidents are often caused by:
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Reckless overtaking
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Ignoring traffic signals
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Poor lighting or unmarked roads
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Pedestrians and animal crossings
Avoid driving at night or in heavy rains when visibility and traction are compromised.
Traffic Signs and Language
Most signs are in Arabic and English and follow standard international symbols. Watch out for:
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Regulatory signs (Stop, No U-Turn)
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Warning signs (Sharp turns, Pedestrian crossings)
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Guide signs (Distances, Directions)
Phone Use & Seatbelts
Using a phone while driving is illegal unless it’s hands-free. Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers. Children under 7 must sit in the back with appropriate restraints.
Unique Driving Culture in Egypt
Egyptian roads can be chaotic. Here’s what to expect:
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Larger vehicles often claim right of way
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Traffic lights are sometimes nonfunctional, especially in rural areas
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Checkpoints are common; stay calm, show documents, and remain courteous
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Don’t expect strict lane discipline or consistent signaling
Common Road Challenges
Car Breakdowns
Use Egypt-based roadside assistance apps and remain near your vehicle. Keep emergency numbers handy:
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General Emergency: 112
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Tourist Police: 126
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Ambulance: 123
Asking for Directions
While GPS is helpful, don’t hesitate to ask locals for help—especially outside the cities. Basic Arabic phrases can go a long way.
Top Places to Drive in Egypt
This Egypt Driving Guide wouldn’t be complete without highlighting some iconic road trip destinations:
Giza
Visit the Giza Pyramid Complex and the legendary Sphinx. The area is only 30 minutes from central Cairo and easily accessible by car.
Alexandria
Drive along the Mediterranean coast to Egypt’s second-largest city. Alexandria offers Roman ruins, the iconic Library of Alexandria, and a laid-back coastal vibe.
Hurghada
A must-visit for beach lovers, Hurghada offers crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and vibrant nightlife—perfect for a Red Sea road trip.
Toll Roads in Egypt
Major toll roads connect Cairo to Alexandria, Ismailia, Port Said, and other key cities. Fees vary and typically include sales tax, accident insurance, and improvement charges. Keep local currency handy for toll booths.
Final Tips for Driving in Egypt

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Fuel stations may be sparse in remote areas—refuel often.
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Carry cash, as many stations and smaller towns may not accept cards.
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Prepare for unpredictable traffic and sudden road hazards.
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Stick to main highways when possible for safer and smoother travel.
Start Your Journey Today
This Egypt Driving Guide equips you with everything you need to explore Egypt by car with confidence. Don’t forget to secure your International Driving Permit before departure—it’s your key to unlocking a world of adventure through this captivating country.
Explore more. Discover more. Drive Egypt.