Planning a road trip through Europe? This Belgium Driving Guide gives you everything you need to confidently explore this beautiful, diverse country by car. Whether you’re planning a countryside escape in the Ardennes, a cultural weekend in Bruges, or a beachside stay at De Haan, driving is often the most convenient and flexible way to see the best of Belgium.
From essential road rules and IDP requirements to practical tips and must-visit destinations, this comprehensive guide will help you navigate Belgium’s roads safely and stress-free.
Why Drive in Belgium?
Belgium’s compact size and well-connected road network make it an ideal country to explore by car. In just a few hours, you can go from vibrant Brussels to scenic nature trails, medieval cities, and coastal retreats.
Driving in Belgium means:
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No rigid schedules—stop whenever and wherever you like.
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Access to hidden gems—like Rochefort’s ancient caves or the panoramic views in Rochehaut.
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Time-saving—cut travel time between destinations compared to public transport.
While Belgium is known for its stunning roads, it’s also infamous for traffic congestion, especially in Brussels and Antwerp, which rank among the most congested cities in Europe. But don’t let that deter you—armed with the right information, you can plan smarter and enjoy smoother journeys.
Do You Need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in Belgium?
Yes, foreign nationals must carry an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside a valid driver’s license from their home country to legally operate a vehicle in Belgium. The IDP acts as a translation of your license into multiple languages, making it easier for local authorities to validate your credentials and comply with Belgian road laws.
How to Get an IDP for Belgium
Planning to drive in Belgium? You’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in addition to your valid driver’s license from your home country. This official document ensures your license is recognized and helps avoid misunderstandings with rental companies or law enforcement.
Fast, Digital IDP Translations – No Hassle, No Waiting
If you’re already abroad or planning a last-minute trip, applying for a digital IDP translation is the fastest and most convenient option.
While traditional IDPs may require mail-in applications or in-person visits, digital services can deliver a PDF translation of your license via email within 6–24 hours.
Perfect for:
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Travelers already overseas
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Emergency or last-minute road trips
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Car rentals requiring translated licenses
Your Digital IDP Translation:
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Delivered via email
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Translates your license into 12+ languages
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Accepted by most international car rental companies
Check our pricing page for processing time and package options. You can also visit our Belgium-specific IDP page to get started.
Requirements for Driving in Belgium
Valid License
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EU/EEA licenses are accepted without the need for an IDP.
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Non-EU travelers (including US, Canada, Australia, India) should carry both their national license and an IDP.
Minimum Age
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The legal age for driving in Belgium is 18.
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For renting a car, most companies require drivers to be at least 21, with 1–2 years of driving experience.
Renting a Car in Belgium: What You Need to Know
Renting a vehicle is easy and can be done online before you arrive.
Documents Required:
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Passport
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Valid driver’s license
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International Driving Permit (if applicable)
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Credit card for deposit
Popular Car Rental Companies:
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Europcar
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Sixt
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Avis
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Enterprise
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Budget
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Hertz
Typical Rental Costs:
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Economy: $18/day
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Compact: $20/day
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SUV: $35–$45/day
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Luxury: $44/day
Note: Costs vary by season and location. Insurance may be extra.
Insurance Tip:
Car rental usually includes third-party liability and fire insurance. Add-ons like collision damage waiver (CDW) and theft protection are highly recommended and cost around $10–$30/day.
Important Road Rules & Driving Laws in Belgium
Speed Limits:
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Highways: 120 km/h
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Main roads: 70–90 km/h
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Urban areas: 30–50 km/h
Always follow posted signs and beware of speed cameras—Belgium strictly enforces speed limits.
Drive on the Right:
Belgium follows right-hand driving, with the steering wheel on the left side of the car—familiar for drivers from countries like the US or mainland Europe.
Right of Way:
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Yield to the right, unless otherwise marked.
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Roundabouts: Give priority to vehicles already in the circle.
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Buses have priority when leaving a stop in urban areas.
No-Go Zones:
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Avoid overtaking at pedestrian crossings, intersections, and in poor weather.
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Do not park in blue zones without a time disc.
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Illegal parking may result in towing or fines.
Driving Etiquette & Safety Tips
Emergency Preparedness:
You are legally required to carry:
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Reflective jackets
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Warning triangle
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First aid kit
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Spare tire and tools
In case of a breakdown, pull into the emergency lane, wear your jacket, and place the triangle 30m (or 100m on highways) behind the vehicle.
Police Stops:
Keep the following documents accessible:
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Passport
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National Driver’s License
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International Driving Permit
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Rental car papers & insurance
Stay respectful and comply with instructions. Fines can be paid on the spot or at the local station.
Driving Conditions in Belgium
Winter Roads:
Prepare for icy roads and low visibility during winter. Equip your car with:
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Snow tires
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De-icer
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Working brakes and headlights
Rain & Slippery Roads:
Belgium experiences frequent rain. Ensure your windshield wipers and tires are in excellent condition.
Toll Roads:
Most Belgian roads are toll-free. Only heavy vehicles (3.5 tonnes+) pay tolls using OBUs.
Popular Road Trip Destinations in Belgium
Here are some unmissable spots on your Belgium driving itinerary:
Bruges
Explore fairy-tale streets, medieval towers, and charming canals.
Top attractions: Belfry Tower, Grote Markt, Basilica of the Holy Blood
Route from Brussels: Via E40, approx. 1.5 hrs
Ardennes
Perfect for nature lovers—forests, hills, caves, and hiking.
Highlights: Rochefort Caves, Grand Curtius Museum, Abbey Notre-Dame
Best access route: E25 from Brussels
De Haan Beach
A quiet seaside village with golden sands and peaceful boardwalks.
Ideal for: Couples, sunbathers, and cyclists
Route: E40 to Jabbeke, then N377 to De Haan
Antwerp
A hub of art, design, and diamonds with stunning Gothic architecture.
Must-sees: Antwerp Central Station, Museum Plantin-Moretus, Diamond District
Drive from Brussels: Via E19, about 45 minutes
Brussels
Belgium’s capital mixes cosmopolitan culture with historical beauty.
Don’t miss: Atomium, Old England Building, Notre Dame du Sablon, La Botanique
Practical FAQs for Tourists Driving in Belgium
Is it safe to drive at night in Belgium?
Yes, the roads are well-lit and safe. Just ensure your car is roadworthy and you’re sober and alert.
Do Belgians use mph or kph?
Speed is measured in kilometers per hour (kph). For reference: 100 kph = 62 mph.
What if I get into an accident?
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Pull over safely and wear your reflective vest.
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Place the warning triangle.
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Exchange details and fill out the accident report form.
Driving in Belgium can be one of the most rewarding ways to explore the country—from fairy-tale towns to natural escapes and everything in between. Despite a few challenges like congestion or road rules, being prepared makes all the difference.
With this Belgium Driving Guide, your journey will be smoother, safer, and more enjoyable. Don’t forget to secure your International Driving Permit, rent your vehicle from a trusted provider, and hit the road with confidence.
Ready to explore Belgium by car?
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Call emergency services (112) if needed.
Are checkpoints common?
Not within the Schengen zone. But always keep your documents handy—especially when crossing borders.
Final Thoughts
Grab your IDP, plan your route, and set off on your unforgettable European adventure.
Let the road trip begin!