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Scenic historic village in Scotland with stone bridge and river, ideal for driving tours in the UK with an International Driving Permit

Do You Need an International Driving Permit in Europe? [2025 Guide]

Planning to drive through Europe on your next trip? Whether you’re renting a car in France, cruising the Italian countryside, or exploring the Greek islands, one question comes up a lot:

Do you need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in Europe?

In this guide, we’ll explain when and where an IDP is required in Europe, what the rules are for tourists, and how to avoid getting fined or turned away by rental agencies.

What Is an International Driving Permit (IDP)?

An International Driving Permit is a document that translates your valid driver’s license into multiple languages, based on international conventions. It helps foreign police and rental agencies verify your license when traveling abroad.

It’s not a replacement license — you’ll need to carry it alongside your valid driver’s license at all times.

Want to know more about how it works?  See why an IDP is important when driving abroad

Do You Need an IDP in Europe?

Yes — in some European countries, an IDP is legally required.
In others, it’s strongly recommended, especially if your driver’s license is not in English or a Roman alphabet.

IDP Requirements by Country in Europe (2025)

Country IDP Required? Notes
Italy Yes Required for non-EU & non-English licenses
Spain Recommended Especially if your license isn’t in Spanish
France Recommended Non-EU travelers should carry an IDP
Germany Not required But helpful if license isn’t in German
Greece Yes Required for U.S. and many non-EU licenses
Portugal Recommended Rental agencies may ask for it
Croatia Yes Especially for tourists with non-EU licenses
Iceland Not required But suggested for ease of travel
Switzerland Yes Required if not EU or EFTA license
UK Yes (for non-EU) Post-Brexit rules apply

Tip: Even if not legally required, some car rental companies in Europe will refuse to rent to tourists without an IDP.

Who Should Definitely Carry an IDP in Europe?

You should apply for an IDP before your trip if:

  • Your license is not written in English

  • You’re from outside the EU or EEA

  • You plan to drive in multiple countries

  • You want to avoid any issues at rental desks or checkpoints

Want to see where else it’s required? Full global list of IDP-required countries

Can You Use a U.S. Driver’s License in Europe?

Not always.

If you’re a U.S. citizen:

  • Your U.S. license may be accepted in some EU countries for short stays

  • But countries like Italy and Greece officially require an IDP for tourists

  • Rental companies often demand an IDP even if the country’s laws don’t

Want to drive in the U.S. instead? Do you need an IDP in the USA?

Can You Rent a Car in Europe Without an IDP?

Sometimes yes — but it depends on:

  • The country

  • The rental agency’s policy

  • The language on your license

If your license isn’t in Roman script (e.g., Cyrillic, Arabic, Japanese), you’ll almost always need an IDP.

Play it safe: Many travelers report being turned away without one, even in “optional” countries.

How to Get Your IDP Before Traveling to Europe

Sunset over the Dom Luís I Bridge in Porto, Portugal — a top destination for international road trips with an IDP

If you’re preparing to travel and need your IDP fast, we offer a digital translation of your driver’s license that’s accepted by many rental agencies around the world.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Do EU citizens need an IDP to drive in Europe?

No — if you’re driving within the EU and have a valid EU license, you’re fine.

Q: Is an IDP the same as an International Driver’s License?

No — an IDP is a translation of your license, not a standalone document.

Q: Can I apply for an IDP while already in Europe?

Most official IDPs must be obtained before leaving your home country. But you can get a digital translation online.

Final Thoughts

So, do you need an International Driving Permit in Europe?
In many countries — yes. In others, it’s strongly recommended and often required by rental companies.

For peace of mind, avoid surprises and travel prepared.
Apply for your IDP translation today