Ingabe Imvume Yokuqhuba Yamazwe Ngamazwe (IDP) iyadingeka e-Tuvalu?
Ukuze kuhlanzwe: akekho umuntu obizwa ngokuthi Imvume Yokuqhuba Yamazwe Ngamazwe. Umbhalo othize osetshenziselwa ukuhumusha ilayisensi yakho yokushayela kazwelonke esiNgisini noma eziLimi ezingu-12 ezikhuluma kakhulu emhlabeni ubizwa ngokuthi Imvume Yokuqhuba Yamazwe Ngamazwe (IDP).
I-IDP iyidokhumenti enesikhungo samazwe ngamazwe ngaphansi kweNgqungquthela yaseVienna eMakhazeni ezeMoto. Lokhu kuvumela izivakashi ezivakasha ukuba ziqhube imoto kwelinye izwe ngaphandle kwesidingo selayisensi yokuqhuba kazwelonke yalelozwe. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-IDP ayiyidokhumenti ezimele.
I-IDP iqonde ukuhlinzeka kuphela njengokwesekela ilayisensi yakho yokushayela evumelekile ngokuhumusha ulwazi lwayo. Kodwa-ke, ingase isetshenziswe ezimweni ezilandelayo:
- Ezindleleni
- Uma umiswa ngamaphoyisa asekuqaleni kwephoyisa ngokushesha noma ukwephula imithetho yezokuthutha
- Uma uqasha imoto ezinkampanini zezokuthutha zendawo
- Noma yiliphi ihhovisi elidinga izinkanuko eziqinile, njengekhadi lokushayela, iphasi, njll. (okungakhethwa)
IDP yethu ivunyelwane kumazwe angaphezu kuka-165 emhlabeni jikelele, kuhlanganise:
- IBrazil
- U-Fiji
- U-Tonga
- U-Nauru
- I-Australia
- I-Taiwan
- I-New Zealand
- ISamoa
- Papua New Guinea
- I-Argentina
- ISouth Africa
- IVanuatu
- IThailand
- IPortugal
- IPhilippines
- Malaysia
- Hungary
- El Salvador
- Dominican Republic
- United Kingdom
- Panama
- Guatemala
- nokuningi
Ngiyitholaphi Imvume Yokuqhuba Yamazwe Ngamazwe (IDP) ye-Tuvalu?
Ukwenza i-IDP kithi kuyindlela elula. Udinga nje ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:
- Chofoza inkinobho ethi “Qala Uhlelo Lwami” kunoma yiliphi igumbi lekhasi.
- Funda iziyalezo ezikhashiwe ngaphambi kokuba wenze inqubo. Lokhu kuthatha cishe imizuzu emithathu noma ngaphansi.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ilayisensi yakho yokushayela yavumelekile iyatholakala.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi oluthunyelwe lulungile ngaphambi kokuchofoza “Okulandelayo”.
- Faka lonke ulwazi olutholakala ku-layisensi yakho yokushayela evumelekile.
- Gcwalisa imininingwane yakho ekhasini elilandelayo. Hlola kabili ukuthi konke kulungile.
- Khetha amakilasi alayisensi yakho yeshayıere.
- Layisha isithombe selayisensi yakho yokushayela evumelekile kanye nesithombe esilingana nelayisensi. Qinisekisa isithombe ukuthi sibonisana kahle sibheka ikhamera.
- Khokha imali ye-IDP usebenzisa indlela yokukhokha evumelekile.
- Ngesikhathi kwaqedwa, uzothola ukuvuselelwa nge-imeyili ukuqapha inqubo yokuhambo lwe-IDP yakho.
I-Tuvalu isizwe sezihle esifundeni sase-Oceania kuNingizimu yePacific futhi iyona ingxenye yeCommonwealth yaseBrithane. Izimo eziyisishiyagalombili ngawodwana, amadolobha anamabhishi amancane anamaqanda amqanda aqalwa amandla okuba namandla oweWolosi.
Izindawo Eziphezulu
I-atoll enkulu kunazo zonke yi-Funafuti, phakathi kwayo yi-Fongafale, inkaba yebhizinisi kazwelonke kanye nendawo ye-airport yamazwe ngamazwe. Izindiza ziya e-Tuvalu zingavukela izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto. Ukuze uzwele okuqondile ezweni, kuncoma ukuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto. Ngazo zonke izibonelo nezinto eziphathekayo i-Tuvalu inakho, izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela ngeke zanele.
Indawo Yokulondolozeka Kwe-Funafuti
Indawo Yokulondolozeka Kwe-Funafuti (FCA) yisihlanganisi sokuthuthukisa sabavakashi abathuthele kaTuvalu. Ithatha cishe u-20% wendawo yedela kuyo lagyoni Funafuti nethatha indawo ethile ye-islets noma “Motus”. Ngo-1999, le ndawo yabe isiyisigaba esivikelwe futhi yaqaphela izitshalo ezihlukahlukene eziyisikhumbuzo, okubandakanya izimbaza eziluhlaza, ama-corals, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni.
Uma uhlanganyela ne-Funafuti Conservation Area, ungavakashela izinyoni, uhambe ngebhishi noma uye ku-snorkeling ukwazi ukubona izinhlanzi eziluhlaza nama-manta ray. Ezinye i-islets zisebenza njengezindawo zazala izinhlanzi eziluhlaza, ngakho uma ufuna ukubona izinhlanzi ezivele usavula, ungaba ompuluswa ku-Funafuti Conservation Area.
I-Funafuti Atoll
Njengekomkhulu le-Tuvalu, i-Funafuti atoll inikeza izinhlelo eziningi. I-atoll yakha iziqephu eziningana ezivuleka phansi uma ungaphansi kwamanzi. I-Funafuti inalesi siya se-airport sezizwe ngamazwe, isigama, izikhungo zomphakathi, futhi izikhungo zokuthenga. Lapha futhi uzothola indlela ende kakhulu yezwe, nohambo lwendlela ukusuka ekugcineni kwayo ukuya kokuya kokuhlukwa kungumsebenzi wokuthokozisa.
Isikhunjizwa sezwe lama-Tuvalu siyona isikhungo lesikuvulela izivakashi ngamabhizinisi ehlukahlukene. Njengoba izindiza zilinganiselwe, inkinobho yesikhawulo kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa emidlalweni yezemidlalo ezinkulu. Ungajoyina imidlalo esikhundleni, njengoba kuyikakhonsayo yamalowo wendawo.
Ukuze ube nesiphepho esingemizanangaphakathi, vakashela izimakethe, zama izixoba zama-Tuvaluan, bese ulalela izingoma zomculo nezodla abadla okwendabuko. Abesifazane baseTuvaluan baziwa ngomsebenzi wokwenziwa ngesandla, ngakho ungathenga izimpahla (ngaphandle kwezitembu).
Nanumanga
Nanumanga iyisiqephu esihuquphele esingamakhilomitha angu-3 sihamba izikhathi ezithile phakathi kweFunafuti. Lesi sihuquphele saziwa kabanzi ngezindawo zayo zangaphansi ngabehlisele ukwehla phansi kuthi izindawo zavunyelwe ezandizelwayo. Abatholi bakudala basebenzisa lezi zindawo phambilini futhi beshiya ulwazi oluningi okuke kwagcinwa. Ukutholakala kwemiphakathi kwakukukhomba okuxazulula izightogo zomthokoziso ezihlokweni ze-Tuvalu nasemhlabeni wonke. Uma unebhange lokuhlala phansi, ukuvakashela izindawo zaphansi zeNanumanga kungaba ukuthokozisa.
INanumeya Atoll
INanumeya iyindawo engcwele yezokuvakasha yeTuvalu futhi ibe kude neFunafuti. Izithandani ziyindawo engamasentimitha ama-600 futhi zibe nesithinte esiyisikhali ngesikhathi seMashi yama-USA ngenxa yokuhlangana kwayo naseKiribati (ngezitike zeJapan). Ungakwazi ukuyivivinya emanzini kuwayini kazwelonke we-atoll.
Indaba eyomile ye-atoll iyangcoliswa izihlahla ezibanzi. I-island ihlala izithunzela ezinqunu okweqile kancane kwabangu-1000, ngakho-ke emakade ungahlanganyela nehlangana yabantu bendawo. Ngaphezu kwezohwebo olinadwela ngemannzi ngaphakathi, ungakwazi ukubona izitshalo zesikhathi se-WWII. Ungacabani ukufuna iziphakamiso ezitsika kuwe ukuba ziri muna ukuQIWEKA eWWII noma zijabulele sipela sakho.
Imithetho Eyinhloko Yakwezokuthutha
Kunezilungele ezincane e-Tuvalu, ikakhulukazi ku-Funafuti atoll yomhlaba, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene neziqhingi zaseFongafale naseFuna fala. Ngisho naseFongafale, indawo ezinabiziniki eziningi, imigwaqo iyonke. Nokho, kunemithetho ethize yezokuthutha e-Tuvalu eyenqatshwa uhulumeni.
Le mithetho yezokuthutha isuselwa kumthetho wezokuthutha. Ukwehluleka leyo mithetho kungaholela ezinzweni ezicashur ulmnopho nowapholisi, kuye ngenhlobonhlobo yesiphambeko. Ngakho-ke, indlicingela is advised nga driving yakwa-Tuvalu, ngazilungele amabhokisi ngamahlaweci okusho nopho njalo.
Akukho Okukhalasa Nokushayela
Ukungayibheki imikhashana yokubekezwa nokushayela kungabavulela iziphambeko ezinkulu e-Tuvalu njengoba amaphoyisa enze izibonakaliso ngokungakhulula izixwayiso ngokungaqapheli. Ukuxhas आधikehlung umenzi ngokuvirtual um’kra ziwlula kufanelekile ku-0.08% yerepuhin. Uma utholakala uphuzile ngenkontsha yokusebenza, impendulo yoklungana eyi-$200 kanye nombhosho wokuqala kweminyaka unokuba isikhundla.
Ukombikana isikhathi ngakuhlangane nomangwa ophuzilwe ngako kusiza iziparamanthako ezifanele. Ngakho-ke, phuza kancane ngaphambi kokuba ugide, ikakhulukazi ku-motoryycle, lapha kungenzeka umgwaqo ngobufus ukufonalena phene lapho uqise uhlolo ngohlobo lohlelo.
Ukushayela eSigodini Selleni Kwemoto
Ngendlela eyodwa yomgwaqo u-Tuvalu, yizifundo e-Funafuti, kubaluleke nokukhumbula njalo ukuthi ungashayela kuboni selleni somgwaqo, nakanani ukuthatha izikhangiso ezingamkhupi noma izibonelo zezokuthutha, kunengane lapho ukuqaphela ukukluza imithetho yezokuthutha.
