Ngingayifaka kanjani isicelo se-Imvume Yokuqhuba Yamazwe Ngamazwe (IDP) yeMontserrat?
Akukho ‘imvume yokuqhuba yamazwe ngamazwe’ ethile. Umbhalo odingekayo ukuqhuba kwelinye izwe waziwa njenge-Imvume Yokuqhuba Yamazwe Ngamazwe (IDP). Lenza ilayisensi yakho yokushayela esebenzayo ihunyushwe ezilimini eziyi-12 ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, okuyenza kube lula ukuxhumana neziphathimandla namahhovisi okuboleka izimoto.
Ukuthola i-IDP kulula kakhulu. Udinga nje ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Chofoza ku “Qala isicelo sami”.
- Gcwalisa ifomu lesicelo.
- Namathisela ikhophi yelayisensi yakho yokushayela esebenzayo nesithombe sepasi.
- Faka imininingwane yokukhokha ukuthathela izindleko ze-IDP.
I-IDP yethu iyaziwa emazweni angaphezu kuka-165 emhlabeni jikelele, kufaka phakathi izindawo ezilandelayo:
- Antigua
- Barbados
- Canada
- United Kingdom
- Angola
- Anguilla
- Australia
- Burkina Faso
- Cameroon
- Cape Verde
- Cayman Islands
- Chad
- Comoros
- Congo
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Equatorial Guinea
- Fiji
- French Polynesia
- Gabon
- Grenada
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Guinea-Bissau
- Honduras
- Ireland
- Ivory Coast
- Kenya
- Liberia
- Mauritania
- Mozambique
- Netherlands
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Panama
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Sudan
- Swaziland
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Uruguay
- West Samoa
- Bolivia
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Gambia
- Italy
- Japan
- Laos
- New Zealand
Yiziphi izindleko ze-Imvume Yokuqhuba Yamazwe Ngamazwe (IDP) eMontserrat?
Izintengo eziningi zamalayisensi okushayela amazwe zibiza cishe u-$100. Imvume yethu Yokuqhuba Yamazwe Ngamazwe itholakala kusukela ku-$24.95, kufaka phakathi i-IDP ephrintiwe nefomethi yedijithali, okuyenza ibe yinketho eshibhile kubahambi.
Izindawo Ezihamba Phambili eMontserrat
Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Pompeii yanamuhla ye-Caribbean, i-Montserrat iyisibonakaliso sokuzinza. Ngaphandle kwemibhidlango eminingi yomlilo we-volcano, isiqhingi sikwaze ukugcina ubuhle baso ngendlela eyingqayizivele. I-Montserrat inikezela ngamabhishi anamatshe amnyama ahlukanisiwe, amahlathi anemvula enhle, izintaba ezimangalisayo, nezilwane ezahlukahlukene. Kulabo abajabulela ukuhlola izindawo ezithulile phakathi nesiqiwi esithulile, i-Montserrat iyindawo okufanele ihanjelwe.
Intaba-mlilo yeSoufrière Hills
Intaba-mlilo yeSoufrière Hills iwuphawu lwenhlekelele nokusinda esiqhingini. Ngemva kokuqhuma kwango-1995 okubhekiswe kuma-dome esilika amaningi, ingxenye eseningizimu yeMontserrat yaba ingekhaya futhi yangcwatshwa idolobha elincane lasePlymouth. Namuhla, iSoufrière Hills iyinhlangano evelele kubavakashi esiqhingini. Naphezu kwenhlekelele yokuphuma, kuyisibonakude sokwakheka nokuqina kweziqhingi.
Le ntaba-mlilo ingekudalufini ndawo ehleliwayo futhi yavalwa kokubili izakhamuzi nezivakashi isikhathi eside. Izinkambo zamaqembu manje zivumeleke, zihamba nesihambi esichazisiwe kanye neziphathimandla zendawo. Ukuvakashela ezindaweni ezimbalwa zedolobha elingcwatshiwe lasePlymouth nokubuka eduze kwe-1,440-meter-high volcano kuyahlwaywa. Ama-guides nawo ayaqondisa ngezindaba zomcimbi owamasha. Isikhathi esifanelwe sokuvakashela isikhathi somjondolo phakathi kuka-Juni no-Disemba.
I-Woodlands Beach
I-Woodlands Beach yaziwa ngongaphansi obude obukhulu namabhishi anesihlabathi esimnyama esicwebezelayo. Engakwenye ulwandle oluphikisana nechibi laseSt. Lawrence, i-Woodlands Beach inikeza indawo ethulile yokuphumula phakathi kwamanzi amahle. Izivakashi zingasebenzisa izindawo zokupaka ezinkulu zokupaka kanye nezindawo zokukhwezela emcimbini namazehlakalo amakhulu, zithwala abantu abangu-2000. Ibhishi lifanelekile ekumisweni koqoqe lwamaqembu kanye nophuma imindeni.
Ulwandle lwaseCaribbean e-Woodlands Beach lufanele izivakashi ezijabule ngezinto ezesabeka emanzini. Ukwengeza, leli bhishi liyindawo yokudzala amatshe, lapho izivakashi zingabona amantshontsho amahle aqala ukuyaphuma. Ngovalela lwezingqophamlando ze-sunset, le ngxenye yesiqhingi nayo ilungele ukuthuleka nokuphumula. Isikhathi esifanele sokuphonsala amabhishi eWoodlands phakathi kukaJuni no-Agasti.
I-Montserrat Volcano Observatory
Uma ungakwenzi ukuhamba eduze neziGqeqe ZeSoufrière Hills ezibekwe endaweni engathembekile, ukuvakashela i-Montserrat Volcano Observatory kuyaphakanyiswa. Izivakashi zibeka izinhlelo zamaqembu nabangani nemindeni, zithola isihambi sendawo uma kudingeka. Kulokhu kuqeqesha, unezindawo eziphephile ezithi ukuhamba kude ekuguquleni kwesigameko esishwabayo kungekho ukugudluka ePlymouth.
Le obeservatory ichaza isifinyezo semizuzu engama-20 ekhombisa ukuthi kwayiphi indlela eyinhlekelele kulo mqhumo kanye nabahlali bezinto ezimo. Kungenzeka ukuhlangana nososayensi abalawula izikhukhula ze-seismic zesiqhingi. Ithi wasivela ama-esimahla ngomemaobaneni wevolcano ze-Montserrat. Le obspionary iyavule ngesikhathi sonke, ngaphandle kokusebenza ngeziphelo zamasonto.
Indawo Yokubuka eJack Boy Hill
Le Jack Boy Hill Viewing Facility inikezela izivakashi indawo ethathwayo kanye nemibukiso emangalisa ye-Caribbean kanye nesiqhingi. Indawo yokuphakhisa ivuleka kubo bonke. Ukujabulela izimbali ezimibalabala egcekeni bese usebenzisa izikopolo kanye namakhalisi okuqapha abukhali ukuze ubuke izinsiza zadathi, Intaba-mlilo Yeqhwa Soufrière, kanye nolwandle lweCaribbean.
Uma ulambile emva kwevuko lakho, le Jack Boy Hill Viewing Facility inendawo yebraai. Dweba izintambo zakho zokupheka nezinto ezidingekayo ukuze uphonsale phakathi kwemibukiso edlalayo. Bheka izwe elizungezile ngokuhamba ngamafathu okufushane kwathi ukuhlola okwengeziwe. Vakashela le faasilisi phakathi kweJuni noDisemba.
IRendezvous Bay
Ngemva kokuhamba emazweni amabhishi anesihlabathi esimnyama eMontserrat, vakashela eRendezvous Bay indawo enokuphela kwesisihlabathi esimhlophe esiqhingini. Kuyasentshukelwa ngokusebenzisa isithangamani esisobalululo esingu-1.13-kilometer esivela eLittle Bay. Kulabo abangafisi ukuhamba, izinketho zeqashwe lokuqashwa kwezitshudeni ziyatholakala eLittle Bay ukuze zingene eRendezvous Bay.
IRendezvous Bay izungezwe amatilosi aphezulu lapho izinyoni ezahlukahlukene zihlala. Dlulele ogwini lwesihlabathi esifihlekile ukuze ujabule kokuhleliwe, ukwesangqa kwesibhukutsha, nokuqonda kwamanzi ngaphandle kokukhokhela imali yokuvela. Hlela ukudla neziphuzo zakho njengoba kungenamahlamvu endaweni e-Hambisana. Zivikele ukuvakashela phakathi kukaJuni noNovemba ngenxa yesizini yemimoya yakudala.
Runaway Ghauts
Ku-Runaway Ghauts, ungabuka amanzi omoya omoya avela ezintabeni ayaqonda olwandle, omunye wemibukiso yemvelo. Ama-Ghauts angamagquma ahlehlile ahamba emanzini omfula. Le ndawo yaqanjwa ngendaba yokubhekana phakathi kwabacishisayo nabaseFrance, lapho abaseFrance behamba phansi. Itholakala enyakatho yeSalem.
Izivakashi zivumelekile ukuphuza amanzi aphuma esikhalo njengoba imfundiso ithi labo abasela kuzi-gauts bazobuya eMontserrat. Finyelela indawo ngohambo olufushane lwebanga le-10-ngezikhathi zokuhamba kwenye. Indawo inikezela izihlahla ezinhle ne-bondle ezinothile zabalandeli bemvelo. Abavakashi badumazeka ngokuhamba, ikakhulukazi phakathi kukaJuni noDisemba.
Centre Hills
Ngokuphawulekayo kuphawulekayo kuresi legumbi elidingselwa eningizimu yeMontserrat, i-Centre Hills iyaziwa ngezihlahla zemvula ezivama ukuqhakambisa ukungakhokhiswa njengengcebo yezinto ezahlukahlukene. Lapha uzothola izilwane ezingama-34 ezinhle-mfundo, izibopha zasemazweni, nezizindawo zezintaka ezizulazulayo, kufaka phakathi inkukhu yesizwe saseMontserrat, iOrioles, kanye nemizunu ethile efana nomlulenzana wamahlathi kanye ne-mangrove cuckoo.
I-Centre Hills ithathwe njengendawo ezinhlobonhlobo zezintaka eziseningizimu kwe-Caribbean. Ngaphandle kwezintaka zasemzini, le ndawo ifake izidlozi ezahlukahlukene, izinkanyezi, nezilwane. Itholakala ku-700 imayela ngaphezulu kolwandle, inikezela imibukiso yehlathi kanye nesigemu sehlathi elakamnandi. Vakashela I-Centre Hills phakathi kukaJuni no-Augasti bese ungqongqela ngokuqaphela ukuvimbela izingozi.
Imithetho ebalulekile yokushayela eMontserrat
Uma uvakashela indawo ephuphayo, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha imithetho yomgwaqo yalelozwe. Izivakashi ezithathwa ngokuzibophezela kufanele ziqaphele imigodi yokushayela ekude kanye nemigaqo ethile yezwe abalivakashelayo. Isibonelo, kubalulekile ukuhamba ohambeni lwesobunxele lomgwaqo ukuvimbela izingozi. Imithetho yokuhamba kweMontserrat ifana nezinye izindawo, ngakho ukulandela kuyathuthukisa ukuhamba okukhuselekile nokujabulisayo.
Ukushayela Ubotshwaya Kwephuzile Kuphelile Kuvalekile
EMontserrat, ukuhamba nomzimba we-alcohol ungaphezu kwe-0.8% akuvunyelwe kubantu basekhaya nezivakashi. Ngokubona izindawo ezinamapulazi aseMontserrat, ukuhamba ngaphansi kwezinto ezikhonjiwe kuyaye kubuya. Uma ungenele engozini, kudingeka ukubika esiteshini samaphoyisa ngokushesha. Iphutha lizothola incwadi yokufaneleka futhi lingase libhekane nesikhonko sokuhamba esingaphansi kwe-12-izinyanga, kanye neziletshe, amandla amakhulu, kanye nesipho, kuya ngobunzima besigwebo.
Ilayisensi Yokushayela Yesikhashana eMontserrat
Ilayisensi yokushayela yesikhashana e-Montserrat iyatholakala kwisikhungo sokuthuthela kwabantu noma e-Royal Montserrat Police Service, lapho ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kokushayela kungahlonishwa ukuba buyina. Uma ufaka isicelo, udinga ukuveza ilayisensi yakho ebukhoneni. Ilayisensi yokushayela yesikhashana e-Montserrat iyasebenza kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu.
Umngcele Wesivinini Esiphezulu
Umngcele wesivinini esiphezulu eMontserrat usekelwa ukuyeka ukuhlaba igwegwe kwama-roads. Lemikhabiso emikhulu eMontserrat inemikhawulo yesivinini esiphezulu esingu-64 km/h, noma-ke e-Plymouth, umkhawulo usongwe ku-32 km/h. Ukulalela imingcele ye-vinini kukunika ithuba lokuhamba ezinhle kubathotho bemigudu enomsebenzi nokunquma okumvukuziwe ukuze ugugela ngomgwaqo kahle.
